法蘭絨的制作方法

法蘭絨的(de)制造方(fang)法大致(zhi)可以分(fen)為三種：機織(zhi)的(de)方(fang)法、針織(zhi)的(de)方(fang)法、非織(zhi)造布的(de)方(fang)法。國內區域一(yi)些(xie)公司選用的(de)是第一(yi)種方(fang)法。 

仿(fang)麂皮絨(rong)機織方法(fa)制造所(suo)適宜(yi)的材料情況。 

在開(kai)(kai)發合成(cheng)(cheng)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)法(fa)蘭(lan)絨商(shang)品(pin)時(shi)，選用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)是超(chao)(chao)(chao)細(xi)(xi)(xi)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)長絲(si)，將其織(zhi)(zhi)制成(cheng)(cheng)織(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)，通過(guo)格外的(de)(de)(de)(de)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)整技(ji)(ji)能(neng)加工，在織(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)制品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)表面形成(cheng)(cheng)了細(xi)(xi)(xi)密均勻(yun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)絨毛(mao)。超(chao)(chao)(chao)細(xi)(xi)(xi)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)具有(you)疏松、灑脫、手(shou)感柔軟的(de)(de)(de)(de)利益，超(chao)(chao)(chao)細(xi)(xi)(xi)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)織(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)懸垂性(xing)及柔軟性(xing)極好，手(shou)感舒暢(chang)。超(chao)(chao)(chao)細(xi)(xi)(xi)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)有(you)多種類型，適(shi)宜做仿(fang)(fang)(fang)麂(ji)(ji)皮(pi)(pi)絨的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)滌(di)(di)(di)/滌(di)(di)(di)海(hai)島型和滌(di)(di)(di)/錦(jin)橘瓣型，海(hai)島型纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)用(yong)溶(rong)解(jie)法(fa)開(kai)(kai)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，橘瓣型纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)用(yong)剝離法(fa)開(kai)(kai)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。選用(yong)溶(rong)解(jie)法(fa)溶(rong)解(jie)滌(di)(di)(di)/滌(di)(di)(di)海(hai)島型纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)，使其開(kai)(kai)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)后(hou)成(cheng)(cheng)為超(chao)(chao)(chao)細(xi)(xi)(xi)旦(dan)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)較為可靠。因(yin)此(ci)，緯向選用(yong)滌(di)(di)(di)綸(lun)16．7tex/36fx371(海(hai)島絲(si))+7．6tex常(chang)(chang)規(gui)滌(di)(di)(di)綸(lun)包覆(fu)倍捻，經向選用(yong)l1．1tex的(de)(de)(de)(de)滌(di)(di)(di)綸(lun)做為開(kai)(kai)發仿(fang)(fang)(fang)麂(ji)(ji)皮(pi)(pi)絨商(shang)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)。如今，國(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)一(yi)些(xie)(xie)下賤公(gong)司用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)都是從韓國(guo)(guo)匯(hui)維(wei)(wei)(wei)仕公(gong)司收(shou)買的(de)(de)(de)(de)滌(di)(di)(di)綸(lun)海(hai)島絲(si)，其單纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)中共有(you)37個(ge)島，海(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)些(xie)(xie)溶(rong)解(jie)后(hou)，單纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為0.05De。具有(you)粉(fen)末般(ban)且(qie)柔軟的(de)(de)(de)(de)手(shou)感、仿(fang)(fang)(fang)麂(ji)(ji)皮(pi)(pi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)外觀。而國(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)出產廠家(jia)為確保成(cheng)(cheng)布質量的(de)(de)(de)(de)安穩，需要確保材料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)是一(yi)等品(pin)且(qie)為同一(yi)批號。溶(rong)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)配(pei)方(fang)(fang)選用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)是與材料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)相匹配(pei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)專用(yong)高(gao)溫(wen)堿水(shui)(150℃，pH=13-14的(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui))技(ji)(ji)能(neng)配(pei)方(fang)(fang)。　3.滌(di)(di)(di)綸(lun)超(chao)(chao)(chao)細(xi)(xi)(xi)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)出產的(de)(de)(de)(de)仿(fang)(fang)(fang)麂(ji)(ji)皮(pi)(pi)織(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)色(se)(se)技(ji)(ji)能(neng)簡介　滌(di)(di)(di)綸(lun)超(chao)(chao)(chao)細(xi)(xi)(xi)仿(fang)(fang)(fang)麂(ji)(ji)皮(pi)(pi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)色(se)(se)要比通常(chang)(chang)滌(di)(di)(di)綸(lun)織(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)難度(du)大(da)得(de)多。因(yin)超(chao)(chao)(chao)細(xi)(xi)(xi)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)本身的(de)(de)(de)(de)特大(da)表面積使其在染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)色(se)(se)速度(du)、勻(yun)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)性(xing)、重演性(xing)和色(se)(se)牢度(du)等方(fang)(fang)面都具有(you)顯著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)特征(zheng)。超(chao)(chao)(chao)細(xi)(xi)(xi)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)度(du)細(xi)(xi)(xi)，表面積大(da)，吸(xi)附(fu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)快、渙散慢(man)，所(suo)以(yi)勻(yun)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)性(xing)較差；超(chao)(chao)(chao)細(xi)(xi)(xi)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)反射系數較大(da)，要染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)得(de)一(yi)樣深度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)色(se)(se)澤，染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)用(yong)量要比通常(chang)(chang)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)高(gao)出3成(cheng)(cheng)以(yi)上；超(chao)(chao)(chao)細(xi)(xi)(xi)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)織(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)耐(nai)曬牢度(du)、耐(nai)前(qian)進牢度(du)、耐(nai)磨擦牢度(du)等都比常(chang)(chang)規(gui)合纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)有(you)所(suo)下降(jiang)。通常(chang)(chang)其耐(nai)前(qian)進牢度(du)要下降(jiang)1-2級。 

染色 

因滌綸超(chao)細(xi)仿(fang)麂(ji)皮(pi)織物(wu)較(jiao)輕浮，并概括考慮商品的(de)(de)手(shou)感效(xiao)果，通常(chang)選用(yong)高(gao)溫高(gao)壓溢流(liu)噴射染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)色(se)(se)(se)機(ji)進(jin)(jin)行染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)色(se)(se)(se)出產。另外，如海(hai)島型滌綸超(chao)細(xi)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)仿(fang)麂(ji)皮(pi)織物(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)色(se)(se)(se)比通常(chang)合纖(xian)(xian)(xian)織物(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)色(se)(se)(se)難度(du)還要大(da)得(de)多，超(chao)細(xi)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)比表(biao)面(mian)積(ji)很大(da)，使其(qi)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)色(se)(se)(se)速度(du)、勻(yun)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)性、重現性、色(se)(se)(se)牢度(du)等(deng)方面(mian)都有其(qi)顯著特征。也就(jiu)是(shi)說(shuo)超(chao)細(xi)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)比表(biao)面(mian)積(ji)大(da)，吸附(fu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)快，渙散速度(du)慢，勻(yun)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)性差(cha)；超(chao)細(xi)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)反射系數較(jiao)大(da)，染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)制一(yi)樣深度(du)的(de)(de)色(se)(se)(se)澤須比通常(chang)滌綸纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)用(yong)量(liang)高(gao)2.5-3成以上；超(chao)細(xi)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)耐(nai)曬、耐(nai)前(qian)進(jin)(jin)、耐(nai)抵觸等(deng)各項色(se)(se)(se)牢度(du)都比常(chang)規滌綸差(cha)，其(qi)耐(nai)前(qian)進(jin)(jin)牢度(du)約低1-2級。通過(guo)恢復清洗有助于前(qian)進(jin)(jin)相關色(se)(se)(se)牢度(du)。 

恢復清洗(xi) 

為(wei)了前進(jin)滌綸超細仿麂皮織物的各項色(se)牢度方針，在染(ran)色(se)工序(xu)結(jie)束后有(you)必要對織物進(jin)行恢(hui)復(fu)清洗。而為(wei)了前進(jin)織物的相(xiang)關牢度，恢(hui)復(fu)清洗有(you)必要充分，技能需要有(you)必要規范共同，否則會影響(xiang)結(jie)束商品的質量。 

恢復(fu)清洗后(hou)的(de)織(zhi)物，經脫水(shui)整布并浸軋有機硅柔軟(ruan)劑(ji)，在140℃的(de)溫度下(xia)烘(hong)干定形，為確保商品絨面(mian)特性，織(zhi)物定形后(hou)需進(jin)行。